poj 1679 The Unique MST (判断mst的唯一性,次小生成树)

poj1679

题意:问最小生成树是否唯一。。

思路:求一下次小生成树。。。如果无解,或者次小生成树的权值之和和最小生成树的权值之和不同,那么唯一,否则不唯一。1A

/* ***********************************************
Author :111qqz
Created Time :2016年07月12日 星期二 16时16分52秒
File Name :code/poj/1679.cpp
************************************************ */
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define fst first
#define sec second
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
#define pi pair < int ,int >
#define MP make_pair
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1E-8;
const int dx4[4]={1,0,0,-1};
const int dy4[4]={0,-1,1,0};
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=105;
int n,m;
int ans;
int f[N];
struct Edge
{
    int u,v,w;
    int in;
    void input()
    {
	scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
    }
    bool operator < (Edge b)const
    {
	return w<b.w;
    }
}edge[N*N];
void init()
{
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) f[i] = i;
}
int root ( int x)
{
    if (x!=f[x]) f[x] = root(f[x]);
    return f[x];
}
void merge( int x,int y)
{
    int rx = root(x);
    int ry = root(y);
    if (rx==ry) return ;
    f[rx] = ry;
}
void kruskal( int k)
{
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n; i++) f[i] = i;
    int cnt = 0 ;
    int cur = 0 ;
    for ( int i = 1; i <= m ; i++)
    {
	int u = edge[i].u;
	int v = edge[i].v;
	int w = edge[i].w;
	if (i==k) continue;
	if (root(u)==root(v)) continue;
	merge(u,v);
	cnt++;
	cur+=w;
	if (cnt>=n-1) break;
    }
 //   cout<<"cnt:"<<cnt<<endl;
    if (cnt<n-1) return ;
    ans = min(ans,cur);
}
int main()
{
	#ifndef  ONLINE_JUDGE 
	freopen("code/in.txt","r",stdin);
  #endif
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while (T--)
	{
	    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	    init();
	    for ( int i = 1; i <= m ; i++) edge[i].input();
	    sort(edge+1,edge+m+1);
	    int cnt = 0 ;
	    int mst = 0 ;
	    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++)
	    {
		int u = edge[i].u;
		int v = edge[i].v;
		int w = edge[i].w;
		if (root(u)==root(v)) continue;
		edge[i].in = 1;
		merge(u,v);
		cnt++;
		mst+=w; 
	    }
	    ans = inf;
	    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++)
	    {
		if (edge[i].in==0) continue;
	//cout<<"i:"<<i<<endl;
		kruskal(i);
	    }
	//    cout<<"mst:"<<mst<<endl;
	 //   cout<<"ans:"<<ans<<endl;
	    if (ans==inf)
	    {
		printf("%d\n",mst);
	    }else
	    {
		if (ans==mst) puts("Not Unique!");
		else printf("%d\n",mst);
	    }
	}
  #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE  
  fclose(stdin);
  #endif
    return 0;
}